abstract：BACKGROUND:Despite evidence-based recommendations, adherence with secondary prevention medications post-myocardial infarction (MI) remains low. Taking medication requires behaviour change, and using behavioural theories to identify what factors determine adherence could help to develop novel adherence interventions. O...

journal_title：Psychology & health

authors： Presseau J,Schwalm JD,Grimshaw JM,Witteman HO,Natarajan MK,Linklater S,Sullivan K,Ivers NM

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study was designed to investigate whether whole-body scanning might promote healthy eating and physical activity in women, and to explore the effects of scanning on body image. DESIGN:Fourteen women aged 22-45 years without histories of eating disorders or whole-body scanning took part in semi-structure...

journal_title：Psychology & health

authors： Grogan S,Siddique MA,Gill S,Brownbridge K,Storey E,Armitage CJ

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Breast cancer survivors who develop lymphedema report poorer quality of life (QoL) than those without lymphedema. Expressive writing is a potential intervention to address QoL. DESIGN:Adult women (N = 107) with breast cancer and chronic Stage II lymphedema were randomised to writing about thoughts and feelin...

journal_title：Psychology & health

authors： Sohl SJ,Dietrich MS,Wallston KA,Ridner SH

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study investigates the impact of HIV diagnosis on subjective social status and if changes are linked to health outcomes. DESIGN:Two measures of subjective social status, socio-economic and standing in the community were examined in 342 Australian HIV-positive gay men in 2014. Participants recalled ratin...

journal_title：Psychology & health

authors： Heywood W,Lyons A

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the effects of conscious and non-conscious processes for prediction of older adults' physical activity (PA), we tested a dual-process model that integrated motivational (behavioural intention) and volitional (action planning and coping planning) processes with non-conscious, automatic processes (hab...

journal_title：Psychology & health

authors： Arnautovska U,Fleig L,O'Callaghan F,Hamilton K

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Potential support providers may rely on observable behaviours (e.g. resisting a cigarette vs. smoking) to determine how much and what kind of support to provide. We evaluated the effect of smokers' salient behaviour on partners' likelihood of providing positive and negative support. DESIGN:Partners of smoker...

journal_title：Psychology & health

authors： vanDellen MR,Boyd SM,Ranby KW,Beam LB

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The present research introduces an extended conceptualisation of self-concordance, which is considered an attribute not only of goals, but also of goal intentions. Based on a corresponding operationalisation, we investigate the interplay of both intention strength and intention self-concordance in the predict...

journal_title：Psychology & health

authors： Fuchs R,Seelig H,Göhner W,Schlatterer M,Ntoumanis N

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The National Human Genome Research Institute has emphasised community engagement and public dialogue in the U.S. on issues related to genetics. This study examines how online discussions among the U.S. public directly or indirectly influence psychosocial constructs of the Theory of Planned Behavior, including...

journal_title：Psychology & health

authors： Kim SC,Cappella JN,Price V

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study explored the utility of using behaviour change taxonomies and checklists to systematically assess the content and delivery of behavioural support for physical activity delivered through an established exercise-referral scheme. DESIGN:An observation study was conducted whereby 22% of initial consul...

journal_title：Psychology & health

authors： Beck FE,Gillison FB,Koseva MD,Standage M,Brodrick JL,Graham C,Young H

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Self-efficacy and physical activity (PA) enjoyment are related to PA behaviour, but it is unclear which is more important and how they interrelate. The purpose of this study was to examine how these two constructs interrelate to influence PA behaviour. DESIGN:Participants were low-active adults (n = 448) par...

journal_title：Psychology & health

authors： Lewis BA,Williams DM,Frayeh A,Marcus BH

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Few systematic studies have examined the contexts in which social-class variables will predict engagement in health-relevant behaviours. The current research examined whether the impact of social-class on health behaviours depends upon how social-class is assessed and the category of health behaviour under co...

journal_title：Psychology & health

authors： Haught HM,Rose JP,Brown JA

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The increase in obesity and the many educational messages prompting us to eat a healthy diet have heightened people's concerns about the effects of food choice on health and weight. An unintended side effect may be that such awareness fuels feelings of guilt and worry about food. Although guilt has the potential to mo...

journal_title：Psychology & health

authors： Kuijer RG,Boyce JA,Marshall EM

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study examined whether cancer patients reported increases in their goal adjustment capacities while receiving psychosocial care and whether these increases were related to changes in symptoms of depression, anxiety and fatigue. Goal adjustment was conceptualised as two independent capacities: goal diseng...

journal_title：Psychology & health

authors： Zhu L,Ranchor AV,van der Lee M,Garssen B,Sanderman R,Schroevers MJ

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We examined the independent association between dispositional optimism compared to dispositional pessimism and ideal cardiovascular health (defined by the American Heart Association). DESIGN:A prospective design with a study sample of 1113 participants aged 24-39 years from the longitudinal Young Finns Study...

journal_title：Psychology & health

authors： Serlachius A,Pulkki-Råback L,Elovainio M,Hintsanen M,Mikkilä V,Laitinen TT,Jokela M,Rosenström T,Josefsson K,Juonala M,Lehtimäki T,Raitakari O,Keltikangas-Järvinen L

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this study was to examine the association between fitness-related pride and moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA). A secondary aim was to examine behavioural regulations consistent with organismic integration theory (OIT) as potential mechanisms of the pride-MVPA relationship. DESIGN:...

journal_title：Psychology & health

authors： Mack DE,Kouali D,Gilchrist JD,Sabiston CM

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe and explore the effects of contextual and behaviour change technique (BCT) content of control and target interventions in clinical trials. DESIGN:Review and meta-analysis of 42 trials from a Cochrane review of physical activity in chronic musculoskeletal pain. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:Two researche...

journal_title：Psychology & health

authors： Bishop FL,Fenge-Davies AL,Kirby S,Geraghty AW

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Head and neck cancer (HNC) patients experience debilitating side effects, including abnormally reduced salivation and difficulty swallowing. Intensive self-care protocols are prescribed to control side effects and minimise discomfort, but non-adherence rates are high. Although spouses are in a prime position ...

journal_title：Psychology & health

authors： Badr H,Yeung C,Lewis MA,Milbury K,Redd WH

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Research concerning the impact of trauma history on individuals' ability to cope with subsequent events is mixed. While many studies find that trauma history increases vulnerability for conditions such as post-traumatic stress disorder and chronic pain, others reveal that there are benefits associated with m...

journal_title：Psychology & health

authors： Cremeans-Smith JK,Greene K,Delahanty DL

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Diabetes self-care is a key element in the overall management of diabetes. However, the importance of psychosocial factors for successful disease management is under investigated. This study aimed at exploring the role of coping styles and social support in the relationship between self-care activities and g...

journal_title：Psychology & health

authors： Shayeghian Z,Aguilar-Vafaie ME,Besharat MA,Amiri P,Parvin M,Gillani KR,Hassanabadi H

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We examined how 'smoker' and 'non-smoker' self- and group-identities and socio-economic status (SES) may predict smoking behaviour and responses to antismoking measures (i.e., the Dutch smoking ban in hospitality venues). We validated a measure of responses to the smoking ban. DESIGN:Longitudinal online surv...

journal_title：Psychology & health

authors： Meijer E,Gebhardt WA,Dijkstra A,Willemsen MC,Van Laar C

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Implementation intentions (if-then plans) are helpful to health behaviour change. As these plans specify only one goal-directed behaviour for one specific situation, however, their effectiveness may be limited when a planned behaviour is impossible to execute in situ. The present research examines whether and...

journal_title：Psychology & health

authors： Vinkers CD,Adriaanse MA,Kroese FM,de Ridder DT

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim of the present work was to examine the association of depression and marital status, with the long-term prognosis of acute coronary syndrome (ACS), among a Greek sample of cardiac patients. METHODS:From October 2003 to September 2004, a sample of 2172 consecutive ACS patients from 6 hospitals was en...

journal_title：Psychology & health

authors： Notara V,Panagiotakos DB,Papataxiarchis E,Verdi M,Michalopoulou M,Tsompanaki E,Kogias Y,Stravopodis P,Papanagnou G,Zombolos S,Stergiouli I,Mantas Y,Pitsavos C

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Physical activity is a key factor for healthy ageing, yet many older people lead a sedentary lifestyle. Traditional physical activity interventions do not consider the specific needs and views of older adults. As views on ageing are known to be related to health behaviours, the current study evaluates the eff...

journal_title：Psychology & health

authors： Wolff JK,Warner LM,Ziegelmann JP,Wurm S

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Based on the Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB), the purpose of this investigation was to examine the directionality of the association among condom use, intention, attitudes, subjective norms and perceived behavioural control. The present study investigated the nature of these relationships using a longitudinal cross-...

journal_title：Psychology & health

authors： Prati G,Mazzoni D,Zani B

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Self-efficacy is important for changing health behaviour in persons with chronic illness. Longer term trajectories have not been previously explored. OBJECTIVE:This study's objective was to explore the trajectories of self-efficacy in two different groups with chronic illnesses attending a patient education...

journal_title：Psychology & health

authors： Bonsaksen T,Fagermoen MS,Lerdal A

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To change implicit and explicit bias so that active obese people are regarded as more fit and normal weight sedentary people as less fit. DESIGN:Study one created a questionnaire that measured perceptions of active obese persons and sedentary normal weight persons on fitness-related items. Study two used a m...

journal_title：Psychology & health

authors： Berry TR,Elfeddali I,de Vries H

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The objective of this research was to compare the effects of different causal attributions for overweight and obesity, among individuals with overweight and obesity, on weight-related beliefs, stigmatising attitudes and policy support. DESIGN:In Study 1, an online sample of 95 US adults rated the extent to w...

journal_title：Psychology & health

authors： Pearl RL,Lebowitz MS

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Younger women diagnosed with cancer often face compromised fertility as a result of their treatment. However, previous research has adopted a biomedical model of fertility and utilised hypothetico-deductive research methods which have not allowed for full exploration of women's subjectivity. This study explored younge...

journal_title：Psychology & health

authors： Dryden A,Ussher JM,Perz J

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Both the distressed (Type D) personality (i.e. the combination of negative affectivity and social inhibition traits) and dysfunctional parenting styles are associated with anxiety and depression. As parenting styles have been related to personality development, dysfunctional parenting styles may also be assoc...

journal_title：Psychology & health

authors： Damen NL,Versteeg H,van Helmondt SJ,de Jaegere PP,van Geuns RJ,Meine MM,van Domburg RT,Pedersen SS

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In two studies, we examined the relationship between self-aspects and socially engaging and socially disengaging emotions elicited by imagined and real physical health problems. In Study 1, participants imagined themselves experiencing a health problem described in a hypothetical scenario and rated the extent to which...

journal_title：Psychology & health

authors： Uskul AK,Hynie M

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of the current study was to focus on the subjective experience of mothers of daughters with ongoing anorexia nervosa. Specifically, we explored the stressors faced by these mothers while coping with their daughters' illnesses; we also looked at how they experienced their maternal selves and roles, and thei...

journal_title：Psychology & health

authors： Tuval-Mashiach R,Hasson-Ohayon I,Ilan A

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent research into both masculinity and health, and the provision of social support for people with cancer has focused upon the variations that may underlie broad assumptions about masculine health behaviour. The research reported here pursues this interest in variation by addressing the discursive properties of tal...

journal_title：Psychology & health

authors： Rennoldson M,Brennan J,Tolosa I,Ismail T

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper present data from the second and third rounds of a three-phase longitudinal research project exploring the 'lived experiences' of patients with chronic low-back pain (CLBP) in the United Kingdom. Qualitative, semi-structured interviews were conducted with eight participants 1 and 2 years after the first int...

journal_title：Psychology & health

authors： Snelgrove S,Edwards S,Liossi C

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In situations when people have been drinking, they often find it difficult to tell their friends to stop drinking, or not to drive home. Most people want to avoid being seen as a busybody, which may inhibit advice giving. In the current study, we investigated how positive and negative descriptive and injunctive norms ...

journal_title：Psychology & health

authors： Mollen S,Rimal RN,Ruiter RA,Jang SA,Kok G

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined whether depressive symptoms mediated the association between coping strategies and quality of life (QoL) in a sample of hypertensive patients, and the prospective contribution of depressive symptoms and coping strategies in the prediction of their QoL. One hundred and fifty patients (50% males and ...

journal_title：Psychology & health

authors： Rueda B,Pérez-García AM

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study aims to describe the cognitive representations of migraine through the migraineurs' discourse. METHOD:A sample of subjects taken at random from a representative sample of the French general population is interviewed about their representations of migraine. A content analysis is performed using the...

journal_title：Psychology & health

authors： Radat F,Koleck M,Foucaud J,Lantéri-Minet M,Lucas C,Massiou H,Nachit-Ouinekh F,El Hasnaoui A

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:to access the cognitions of adults with type 2 diabetes whilst completing items on the Illness Perceptions Questionnaire-Revised (IPQ-R). To determine whether these cognitions are congruent with the meaning of items and subscales as interpreted by researchers and clinicians using the IPQ-R and to identify th...

journal_title：Psychology & health

authors： McCorry NK,Scullion L,McMurray CM,Houghton R,Dempster M

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study is to improve our understanding of the ways in which a medical consultation style relates to satisfaction and adherence. DESIGN:Participants completed questionnaires about preferred and perceived consultation styles; psychological variables such as satisfaction, anxiety and depression;...

journal_title：Psychology & health

authors： Wroe AL,Salkovskis PM,Rees M,Jack T

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Australia is at the forefront of tobacco control, yet 17% of Australian women smoke during pregnancy. Negative attitudes to smoking are intensified when the smoker is pregnant, consistent with a discourse that encourages surveillance of pregnant women. Such overt anti-smoking attitudes create a context which may make ...

journal_title：Psychology & health

authors： Wigginton B,Lee C

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The relationships between worry and perceptions of likelihood and severity were evaluated across eight common diseases. Individual and disease variability in worry and perceptions were examined. 294 participants were recruited through the Multiplex Initiative, in which a genetic susceptibility test for eight common di...

journal_title：Psychology & health

authors： Shiloh S,Wade CH,Roberts JS,Alford SH,Biesecker BB

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00